Socialism

DEMOCRATIC STAGNATION AND RESURGENT AUTHORITARIANISM IN PARAGUAY

 Issue Editor: Arturo Ezquerro-CañeteSummary:This issue examines Paraguay’s prolonged transition from dictatorship to democracy, highlighting the enduring legacies of authoritarianism, political clientelism, and elite dominance. Through historical and political-economic analyses, contributors explore how the Colorado Party’s continued influence, state capture by economic elites, and the expansion of agro-extractivism have undermined democratic consolidation and reinforced social and territorial inequalities. Particular attention is given to agribusiness, land dispossession, and Indigenous and campesino struggles, emphasizing grassroots resistance and alternative approaches to land rights, ecological sustainability, and democratic transformation.TABLE OF CONTENTS | PURCHASE THIS ISSUE

COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS: PANDEMIC POLITICS IN LATIN AMERICA HEALTH AS ASSET, HEALTH AS RIGHT

January 2025 Volume 52 Number 1 Issue Editors: Tomás Crowder-Taraborrelli, Alexander Scott, Kristi M. Wilson, and Marina Gold Summary:This issue examines the political, economic, and social consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in Latin America, highlighting how the crisis exposed and intensified existing inequalities and the contradictions of neoliberal capitalism. Through case studies from across the region, contributors explore the pandemic’s impact on public education, gender inequality, labor conditions, social protections, and government responses, as well as the expansion of digital capitalism and extractivism. Emphasizing the experiences of vulnerable communities, the issue considers the limitations of state responses, emerging forms of resistance, and the importance of collective action in building more equitable postpandemic futures.   TABLE OF CONTENTS | PURCHASE THIS ISSUE PodCast

Agrarian Question as an Ecological Question

Historically, the agrarian question in Latin America was primarily concerned with addressing the unequal distribution of land and rural poverty through redistribution. Different types of agrarian reform policies in the twentieth century, frequently with different goals, tried to dismantle large estates owned by a few wealthy elites and allocate the land among landless peasants, small-scale farmers, or Indigenous communities. Due to neoliberal agriculture’s ecological destruction based on the so-called ‘green revolution’ paradigm, experimentally applied since the 1950s and then massively adopted since the 1970s, the contemporary agrarian question in Latin American has adopted an increasingly environmental emphasis attention. Agricultural commodities’ exchange value was completely merged with the war and chemical industrial complex through agrochemical inputs, expanding the extractive frontier, increasing the predominance of monocrops, and jeopardizing biodiversity The expansion of this extractive frontier and its concomitant problems, like the climate crisis and social dispossession, triggered socio-ecological resistance by indigenous communities, peasants, ecologist movements, against the profit-oriented objectives of governments and large corporations. The main goal of this special issue is to discuss and analyze the Latin American agrarian question as the epicenter of the global ecological crisis, offering interdisciplinary and pluri-methodological inputs within a critical perspective.The issue is divided [...]

AUTHORITARIAN POPULISM AND THE RURAL WORLD: INSIGHTS FROM LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN

November 2024 Volume 51 Number 6Issue Editors: Daniela Andrade and Sergio CoronadoSummary:This issue of Latin American Perspectives examines the rise of authoritarian populism in Latin America and the Caribbean and its relationship to rural politics, social movements, and struggles for emancipation. Through regional analysis and case studies from Brazil, Bolivia, Guatemala, and Venezuela, contributors explore how political transitions, agribusiness expansion, and extractivism have shaped rural communities and intensified tensions between governments and grassroots movements. Highlighting strategies of resistance and alternative political practices, the issue considers the role of rural movements in advancing food sovereignty, agrarian justice, and transformative approaches to development beyond state-centered politics.  TABLE OF CONTENTS | PURCHASE THIS ISSUE PodCast

INDIGENOUS AUTONOMIES CONFRONTING CONTEMPORARY CAPITALISM: PART 2

 Issue Editors: Edgars Martínez Navarrete and Richard Stahler-SholkSummary:This issue of Latin American Perspectives, the first of a two-part series, examines Indigenous autonomy movements across Latin America as forms of resistance to neoliberal capitalism, extractivism, and territorial dispossession. Through theoretical analyses and historical case studies, contributors explore diverse approaches to self-determination, communal governance, and the defense of Indigenous territories and identities. Highlighting the experiences of movements such as the Zapatistas, the Purépecha community of Cherán, and the Mapuche, the issue examines the tensions between Indigenous autonomy and state institutions while considering alternative visions of development rooted in collective rights, decolonial perspectives, and social justice.  TABLE OF CONTENTS | PURCHASE THIS ISSUE PodCast

INDIGENOUS AUTONOMIES CONFRONTING CONTEMPORARY CAPITALISM: PART 1

  Issue Editors: Edgars Martínez Navarrete and Richard Stahler-SholkSummary:This issue of Latin American Perspectives, the first of a two-part series, examines Indigenous autonomy movements across Latin America as forms of resistance to neoliberal capitalism, extractivism, and territorial dispossession. Through theoretical analyses and historical case studies, contributors explore diverse approaches to self-determination, communal governance, and the defense of Indigenous territories and identities. Highlighting the experiences of movements such as the Zapatistas, the Purépecha community of Cherán, and the Mapuche, the issue examines the tensions between Indigenous autonomy and state institutions while considering alternative visions of development rooted in collective rights, decolonial perspectives, and social justice.     TABLE OF CONTENTS | PURCHASE THIS ISSUE PodCast

BLUE ECONOMIES AND OCEAN GRABBING IN LATIN AMERICA

  Issue Editors: Nemer E. Narchi, Gustavo G. M. Moura, and George Leddy Summary:This issue of Latin American Perspectives critically examines the expansion of the blue economy in Latin America, exploring the contradictions between promises of sustainable ocean development and the realities of capitalist accumulation, environmental degradation, and social dispossession. Through case studies from Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Chile, Ecuador, Cuba, and Uruguay, contributors investigate how policies promoting industrial fishing, aquaculture, tourism, marine conservation, and coastal infrastructure development contribute to ocean grabbing, the privatization of marine resources, and the displacement of Indigenous, Afro-descendant, and small-scale fishing communities. The articles highlight the historical and contemporary processes shaping coastal territories, the unequal distribution of environmental and economic burdens, and the strategies of resistance developed by marginalized communities. Emphasizing the principles of blue justice and social oceanography, the issue advocates for alternative approaches to marine governance that recognize traditional knowledge, cultural identities, collective territorial rights, and community participation, challenging dominant development models and envisioning more equitable and ecologically sustainable relationships with the ocean.     TABLE OF CONTENTS | PURCHASE THIS ISSUE PodCast

New Dawn or a False Hope for Mexico

This issue, edited by Verónica Silva and Jorge Márquez, offers an assessment of how the “Fourth Transformation” of AMLO has responded to the catastrophes left behind by the utterly failed neoliberal policies of the preceding decades. The authors address significant questions such as: Will it provide an effective bulwark against the return of neoliberalism in whatever form it may reinvent itself or will this latest pivot to the left stumble and succumb to the interests of capital, domestic and global? Indeed, what is the left nowadays, what are the prospects for a broad, successful resurgence, and is AMLO’s brand anything but left? What are the important economic, political, cultural, and ideological fault lines that we should think deeply about?Their contributions, including struggles over water privatization, PEMEX, mining concessions, and earthquake recovery, highlight the danger of confusing incremental improvements in isolated areas of economic and political life with a larger and self-sustaining transformation.  They critically examine the relationship of a weakened state to big capital and criminal organizations and offer varying perspectives ranging from considering Obradorismo as a domesticated, neoliberal populism “looking for the love of big capital” to viewing AMLO’s friendly policies toward some large capitalists as a pragmatic policy [...]

Assessing the Past Half Decade

Political developments in Brazil in February of 2024 have raised hopes that the perpetrators of the attempted coup of January 8th 2022 in Brasilia will finally be brought to justice. It is perhaps serendipitous that publication of our current Latin American Perspectives issue, though delayed by a few months, should come to press at this moment. Contained within its pages readers will find many articles which discuss some of the most important events and topics leading up to the coup attempt as well as its repercussions. In this issue readers will find information about a variety of crucial topics important for understanding the current state of Brazil, as well as gain insights into its future direction. Articles detail the political rise of Bolsonaro and his administration and the American involvement in the “long coup” which targeted the PT and Dilma Roussef which ultimately helped to place Bolsonaro in the presidency. Also discussed is the rise of the “new right”, a hybrid of neoconservative ideologies with neoliberal economic philosophies, as well as the contradictions between Bolsonaro’s populist nationalist rhetoric and the purposeful dismantling of the social welfare infrastructure while submitting to international economic interests, and the market capitalization of healthcare and [...]

BRAZIL UNDER BOLSONARO

January 2023 Issue Editors: James N. Green and Tulio Ferreira This issue, edited by James N. Green and Tulio Ferreira, provides a critical examination of the history and recent rise of the Brazilian right, which achieved political power with the election of former military officer and far-right authoritarian Jair Bolsonaro as president in 2018, and analyzes the multi-faceted domestic and international impact of Bolsonaro’s four years in office. It ties Bolsonaro’s nationalist, Christian fundamentalist, antidemocratic, homophobic, misogynist, and racist program to its roots in older Brazilian fascism and military dictatorship and situates it as part of a transnational and global phenomenon. In this consideration of the reasons for and impact of Bolsonaro’s election and policies, it emphasizes the complexity of contemporary Brazilian reality.PODcast TABLE OF CONTENTS | PURCHASE THIS ISSUE

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